Friday, December 27, 2019

Welcome to the Monkey House, Harrison Bergeron, and...

Kurt Vonnegut was a man of disjointed ideas, as is expressed through the eccentric protagonists that dominate his works. Part cynic and part genius, Kurt Vonnegut’s brilliance as a satirist derives from the deranged nature of the atrocities he had witnessed in his life. The reason Vonnegut’s satire is so popular and works so well is because Vonnegut had personal ties to all the elements that he lambasted in his works. Vonnegut’s experience as a soldier in WWII during firebombing of Dresden corrupted his mind and enabled him to express the chaotic reality of war, violence, obsession, sex and government in a raw and personal manner. Through three works specifically, â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House,† â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† and Slaughterhouse-five,†¦show more content†¦Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of the United States Handicapper General.† (Harrison Bergeron, 1.) The idea behind this opening paragraph is to show how ridiculous government powers have become, as well as warn people that governments are increasingly taking over the freedom and personal attributes of the individual. The same argument and ridicule can be found expressed in the short story â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House.† Vonnegut introduces the absurd control the government has over the individual in the fictitious society by stating â€Å"So the world government was making a two-pronged attack on overpopulation. One pronging was the encouragement of ethical suicide, which consisted of going to the nearest Suicide Parlor and asking the Hostess to kill you painlessly while you lay on a Barcalounger. The other pronging was compulsory ethical birth control.† (Welcome to the Monkey House, 30.) As a satirist, Vonnegut goes where others don’t dare; he satirizes the future in a cauti onary manner to express concern for the possibility of future government power. Sex is another element Vonnegut satirizes. Perhaps not to caution, but to reveal the twisted ways in which our current society treats sex. No doubt seen in every form of media and in every war, this theme can be found in Slaughterhouse-five andShow MoreRelated`` Harrison Bergeron `` By Kurt Vonnegut1875 Words   |  8 Pagesequal in every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else† (Vonnegut 864). In the futuristic short story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. illustrates a government implemented law of equality forced upon a society. Vonnegut a social commentator utilizes satirical events in the story to illustrate irrational thoughts and ideas from society. Satire is a special form of literature that

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Criminal Court A Look At Prosecutorial Waivers - 846 Words

Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: A Look at Prosecutorial Waivers The purpose of this review is to provide an informative summary of the already existing literature that examines prosecutorial waivers within the juvenile justice system and the controversy surrounding its exclusive use by prosecutors. A brief history of how the waiver came about and an overview of the waiver process in its various forms are provided. As well as a study conducted in Michigan pertaining to the use of prosecutorial waiver statutes. The aim of this paper is to review the facts surrounding prosecutorial waivers and examine past and present reform methods for juvenile offenders. In addition, an examination of the intended goals of waiving juveniles to adult criminal court is important to note because these goals should be in agreeance with the founding notions of the juvenile justice system. The necessity for development of a separate court system designed for punishing juvenile offenders came about with the idea that juveniles are â€Å"less culpable† than adult o ffenders, and therefore more adaptable to rehabilitation from their delinquent misbehavior. Building on this idea, juvenile court was established to offer intervention, rehabilitation, and protective supervision for young offenders, unlike the general idea of criminal courts aimed at punishing, incapacitating, and generating retribution. (Bishop Frazier, 1991) However, from the beginning, provisions were made to exclude someShow MoreRelatedTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesit is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions when necessary such as incarceration. According to Griffin (2008) in some cases juveniles may be required to be â€Å"transferred† to adult court. In this paper I am going to discuss the three primary mechanisms of waiver to adult court: judicial waiver laws, statutory exclusion laws, and prosecutorial discretion or concurrent jurisdiction laws. Furthermore, I willRead MorePlea Bargaining And Prosecutorial Discretion1112 Words   |  5 PagesPlea bargaining and prosecutorial discretion are two crucial components in criminal procedure. The prosecution has leverage over which charges they wish to pursue against a defendant, while the defendant has the choice of adjudication of guilt. Being that time is a critical factor, each party has to weigh the pros and cons before making any decisions. The prosecution aims to enforce the harsher punishment where more time is served, whereas the defendant intends on serving the least time possibleRead MoreThe Decision For Transfer A Youth3437 Words   |  14 Pages The decision to transfer a youth to criminal court is a very sensitive subject to every individual who care about the young ones in society, because it pertains to our youths who are considered to be â€Å"the future.† Many will ask under what circumstances transfer should be allowed. Some believe that the bes t course of action regarding juvenile offenders is not transferring them to criminal court but rehabilitation – these individuals view punishment as a failed strategy for changing behavior, teachingRead MoreThe Decision For Transfer A Youth3815 Words   |  16 Pages The Decision to Transfer a Youth to Criminal Court Barrington Buchanan University of Central Florida The issue of juvenile transfer to criminal court is a very sensitive subject to every individual who care about the young ones in society, because it pertains to our youths who are considered to be â€Å"the future.† Many will ask if it is right for us to allow juveniles to be transferred to adult criminal court, and if so under what circumstances. Some believe that the bestRead MoreThe Issue Of Adult Criminal Justice System Essay2069 Words   |  9 Pagesrt There is no doubt that a juvenile offender who commits a crime should be held accountable for their actions. What the question is should that juvenile face the same crime as if committed by an adult? Should the court consider them equal? Are they just children that are nor fully mature to understand the consequences of their actions or are they young adults that do know right from wrong? The answers to these questions are all over the board with some saying no they shouldn’t be treated like anRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesconstitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computerRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesControl in the Nuclear Age 36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to InformationRead MoreBurning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods11800 Words   |  48 Pagesfrequently, neophyte property investors. 20 In the federal courts, mortgage schemes are charged as bank fraud, 21 mail fraud, 22 and wire fraud 23 and, depending on the specific structure of the scheme, conspiracy to commit bank fraud, 24 money laundering, 25 aggravated identity theft, 26 bankruptcy fraud, 27 and/or false statements. 28 A handful of states have statutes that address mortgage fraud as a specific crime, 29 but in most state courts it is charged, if at all, as theft or grand larceny. Although

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Communication Process and Limited Budget †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communication Process and Limited Budget. Answer: Introduction: Joe is being faced with a challenge since as time goes, his span of control also seems to be increasing. However, Joe should refer to the five functions of management, and he will manage to achieve the goal of accomplishing more with a limited budget. These functions are as follows; Planning, planning involves defining the goal and establishing the most effective course of action that is to be taken to achieve the goal. For this to take place, the Joe must be flexible to be able to coordinate all the departments. Also planning will involve having knowledge of all the institution's resources. Organizing, organizing will involve putting in place a structure that incorporates the all the departments that Joe controls. This will be made possible through an organization structure that shares a common value for all the departments. This will help Joe to communicate his goal and influence the staff to work together. Staffing" this function is very crucial to take note as the recent layoff has reduced the number of workforces. The function involves controlling all the management needs for the departments through assigning the right people the right tasks. This function will also involve training and development of employees. Coordinating, coordinating is that function of a manager to ensure that all the functions of management are working by aims of the institution. Joe can better exercise this function in meetings and in planning where he communicates the agendas of the institution. Moreover, coordination takes place through supervision and giving direction Controlling, controlling ensures that there are performance standards that have been established for the institution and trickles down to the departments. Joe needs to ensure control by measuring the activities of the departments agonist the key performance indicators as well as appraisal the staff under his span of control. Once Joe manages through incorporating the five functions all the departments will work together for a common goal of the institution and manage to accomplish more. The ideas above can be applied to our organization through taking the staff through training. The five functions of management is not a new concept. However, it requires that the staff revisit the area so that they can get much better understanding and as well get to learn the new ideas that have been introduced based on these functions of management. The main issue with Jennifer is that she is poor at communicating and getting along. To reach out and address the issue there is a need as the CEO to follow the five steps of communication. The first step will be to create the message that I aim to convey to Jennifer. This step will also require that I use the most appropriate medium possible, which will allow the message to be clear and concise to avoid ambiguity and manage to influence a positive reaction on Jennifer. The next step is the transmission of the created message. This step has various ways in which I can transmit the message to Jennifer. I can call her to my office and tell her the message, write an E-mail and send it to her or deliberate the issue with the Chief Accounting Officer who will then talk to Jennifer since she reports directly to him/her. The reception this step will solely rely on the recipient of the message whom in this case is Jennifer. The transmitted message through the chosen medium, either orally or written will depend on how Jennifer will receive it. However, as the CEO I will make sure that I cover all the areas adequately. The fourth step is the translation, which also falls on the recipient's side. Jennifer will translate the message conveyed and depended on how clear the information has been laid down; she will be able to make her judgment depending on how she understands the message. The translation will involve turning the possibly complex content in the message to important and manageable components. The final step is the response step; this step can also be referred to as feedback. Jennifer will conclude the communication process by taking this step. The response may occur in various ways, including, a change in behavior, oral communication to the CFO or Me the (CEO), or a written message through a letter or E-mail (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2017). The issues with Jennifer require that she work on her personality. Besides her great talent in accounting, she also needs to improve her personality. The following areas should help to improve her personality if properly addressed: She should strive to remain happy and enlightened this will involve seeing the world in a joyful way. This will help attract her peers Jennifer should stay calm in tense situations; the calmness will instill confidence on the team that she is leading as well as portray a good personality. Through this, she should be able to control the team. Keeping an open mind is also another thing that Jennifer should consider. This will involve being flexible and being able to accommodate other peoples views without judging them. This will allow her to make many new friends and live a much more interesting life. Jennifer should consider being modest, although she has a great talent in accounting, managing to balance it in a way that her peers do view it as ego are very important area to address. Addressing this area will not only make her more attractive but also e able to mentor her team to reach the same level. All the addressed areas above are intrinsic meaning they depend on the individuals effort in trying to improve them. However, as the CEO, I can hear by appreciating her efforts and showing her that she is a valuable member of our organizational team to improve her self-confidence. Moreover, I can convince the rest of the team to support her and approach her. From this point I will occasionally ask her who she how many people, she has managed to make friends with within the organization, as well as how many pressing situations she has managed to handle calmly. Pascal is aiming to merge two departments in the insurance company. This process is not as simple as it sounds as it causes chaos. To better merge these departments and form a strong and unified team he should do the following: The first step for Pascal should to first assess where the two departments are currently positioned regarding the circumstances to be developed as a result of the merger. Pascal should carefully plan the merger and manage the integration to tap the opportunity to strengthen the abilities of the combined departments. The next step will involve the two departments on the changes that are about to take place so that they can be prepared. Moreover, this step will involve consulting with the two departments so that time can be set for the merger. The third step is assessing the human impact since whenever departments are merged, a few employees must leave. Therefore, it is good to identify who is leaving and how to inform them. The final step is to establish a common ground and common values, which the merged department will be sharing to enable them to focus on achieving the company goal. Once Pascal follows these steps in merging the departments, he will manage to reduce conflicts and ensure the merge takes place smoothly (Jane, 2017). References Smallbusiness.chron.com. (2017).5 Steps to the Communication Process in the Workplace. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/5-steps-communication-process-workplace-16735.html [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Jane, K. (2017).EMCVoice: 3 Ways To Successfully Combine IT Departments In A Merger. [online] Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/emc/2014/07/14/3-ways-to-successfully-combine-it-departments-in-a-merger/#7a2bee7c4e41 [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Napster Wars Essays - Metallica, Intellectual Property Law, Napster

Napster Wars Fifth Amendment ?A young Shaun Fanning, attending school in high school in Harwich, Massachusetts had two loves: 1) Sports ( baseball, basketball, and tennis ) and 2) computers. As his curiosity grew for computers, he decided to stop his sport playing, and spend most of his time working with computers. He primarily focused on two aspects of the computer, programming and the Internet. His computer fascination grew into an obsession throughout high school. His freshman year at Northeast University in 1998 was spent trying to enter computer science classes higher than the entry level. Not finding anything challenging about the courses, he decided to start writing a Windows based program in his spare time. He started spending time in IRC chat rooms with experienced programmers who knew the tricks of the trade. Shaun's roommate loved MP3's, but disliked the unreliability of old sites, and having to search endlessly for songs that were usually not even available. With this in mind, and his developing skills as a programmer and his curiosity for the internet, Shaun decided to write the Beta for Napster. He used the idea of all users being connected to one central computer server, yet all having access to each other's music files. He wanted a continually updated list of songs to choose from. He wrote a small version and distributed it to friends and family. The results were all positive. He had fellow programmers detect bugs, and perfect the program. Napster got its' big break, when it was featured as Download.com's featured download. The system would be revolutionary, he thought. A sharp contrast to the traditional search engines, this community would be user powered, based only on what t he users want to share with other users. After the advertisement on Download.com, Napsters' user count sky-rocketed. Shaun was on the right path. How creative! This creativeness would soon turn to turmoil (Fanning p.1).? ?On May 8, 2000, the Recording Industry Association of America sued Napster and its' founders for music piracy(Borland p.1).? It is really a battle of individual rights and ingenuity, as opposed to copyrights. It has quickly moved its' way up to the US Supreme Court and has the media as well as the public hungry for the latest reports. Napster can be downloaded and installed for free on your computer. When setup, Napster serves as an online music community, where you can conduct a search through all of the other users songs that are currently online. ?There are consistently 800,000 people using the Napster service, limited only by their resources?(Fanning). This should give you an idea of the large music variety you have to choose from. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has decided to take it upon themselves to sue Napster and its founder's for promoting the illegal reproduction of copyrighted music, and not giving any royalties to the owners of the songs. ?Napster argues that it is not directly responsible for the distribution of songs, because it doesn't provide the songs for the users to download (Borland p1)?. The users download songs off of each others computers, thus they cannot control copyright matters. They also argued they should have the same leeway as Internet Service Providers (ISP) do, when it comes to copyright issues. ISP's are not held liable for copyright infringements if they do something about it. If they do not do anything about it, then they can be held liable. I have chosen to view this issue in perspective of the Fifth Amendment. In order to better understand what is going to be talked about, I will explain exactly what the Fifth Amendment entitles American citizens to. ?A concern struck people in early America of a strong central government. Too strong. To ease concerns like this, a Bill of Rights was proposed, which gave individuals certain rights, which was understood by the government not to infringe upon. Basically it gave humans some rights that the government could not touch. The Fifth Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and it holds that individuals cannot be required to give the government information which may be used against them in criminal cases. Subsequent case law has applied the Fifth Amendment in civil cases, too, when there